gas constant
Noun
Meaning
(physics) the universal constant in the gas equation: pressure times volume = R times temperature; equal to 8.3143 joules per kelvin per mole
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
For an ideal gas the internal energy is given by : where is the number of degrees of freedom divided by two, is the universal gas constant and is the number of moles in the system (a constant).
The free energy of solvation can be converted to a solubility value using various formulae, the most general case being shown below, where the numerator is the free energy of solvation, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Mayer 's relation relates the specific gas constant to the specific heats for a calorically perfect gas and a thermally perfect gas.
Physically, the gas constant is the constant of proportionality that happens to relate the energy scale in physics to the temperature scale, when a mole of particles at the stated temperature is being considered.
The gas constant value is : main citation The two digits in parentheses are the uncertainty ( standard deviation ) in the last two digits of the value.