Noun
A kind of verbal noun, having only the four oblique cases of the singular number, and governing cases like a participle.
A verbal noun ending in -e, preceded by to and usually denoting purpose or end; -- called also the dative infinitive; as, "Ic haebbe mete to etanne" (I have meat to eat.) In Modern English the name has been applied to verbal or participal nouns in -ing denoting a transitive action; e. g., by throwing a stone.
Source: Webster's dictionaryI'm showing an interest in your work. I thought you liked me showing an interest in your work. My showing. Save the gerund and screw the whale. Tom Stoppard
But as we write in that entry, not every “-ing” word is a gerund. Source: Internet
But “risk of” is more popular, especially when the object is a gerund (an “-ing” word), as in “Climbers run the risk of falling” … “He spoke up at the risk of sounding foolish.” Source: Internet
However the gerund was avoided when an object was introduced, and a passive construction with the gerundive was preferred. Source: Internet
In equivalent English phrases these time aspects can often be expressed using 'when', 'while' or 'whilst' and the manner aspects using the word 'by' or else the gerund, which is formed by adding "ing" to English verb to express manner. Source: Internet
The arrows between the gerund present participle SITTING and the nouns agent and location express the diagram 's basic relationship; "agent is SITTING on location"; Elsie is an instance of CAT. Source: Internet