glutamate

Noun

Meaning

a salt or ester of glutamic acid

Source: WordNet

Synonyms

glycine neurotransmitter catecholamine acetylcholine histamine serotonin melatonin glutamic tyramine monobasic natriuretic

Hypernyms

salt

Phrases with the word

potassium glutamate disodium glutamate mono-sodium glutamate glutamate dehydrogenase glutamate gated glutamate induced

Examples

Alcohol inhibits glutamate (a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system) neurotransmission by reducing the effectiveness at the NMDA receptor, which is related to memory loss associated with intoxication. Source: Internet

All of the anticonvulsants routinely used to treat bipolar disorder are blockers of voltage-gated sodium channels, affecting the brain's glutamate system. Source: Internet

But a study of autistic children found it helps nerve cells communicate by correcting an imbalance between the brain's chemical messengers 'GABA' and 'glutamate'. Source: Internet

Because of this consistency, it is common for neuroscientists to simplify the terminology by referring to cells that release glutamate as "excitatory neurons", and cells that release GABA as "inhibitory neurons". Source: Internet

Domoic acid is an excitatory amino acid analogue of glutamate; a neurotransmitter in the brain that activates glutamate receptors. Source: Internet

Excessive glutamate activity is believed to be involved in catatonia; when first-line treatment options fail, NMDA antagonists such as amantadine or memantine are used. Source: Internet

Close letter words and terms

glutaconic acid glutaeal glutaeus glutamate dehydrogenase glutamate gated glutamate induced