Golgi apparatus
Noun
Meaning
a netlike structure in the cytoplasm of animal cells (especially in those cells that produce secretions)
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Discovery Owing to its large size and distinctive structure, the Golgi apparatus was one of the first organelles to be discovered and observed in detail.
COPII targets vesicles to the Golgi apparatus and COPI marks them to be brought back to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
For example, clathrin-coated vesicles transport substances between the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane.
Function The Golgi apparatus (salmon pink) in context of the secretory pathway.
In plants, the individual stacks of the Golgi apparatus seem to operate independently.
Only properly folded proteins are transported from the rough ER to the Golgi apparatus – unfolded proteins cause an unfolded protein response as a stress response in the ER.