gram-negative
Speech parts
1. gram-negative - Adjective
2. gram-negative - Adjective Satellite
Meaning
(of bacteria) being of or relating to a bacterium that does not retain the violet stain used in Gram's method
Source: WordNetAntonyms
Examples
A gram-negative cell loses its outer lipopolysaccharide membrane, and the inner peptidoglycan layer is left exposed.
At first, β-lactam antibiotics were mainly active only against Gram-positive bacteria, yet the recent development of broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics active against various Gram-negative organisms has increased their usefulness.
Bdellovibrio attacks other gram-negative bacteria by attaching itself to the prey cell's outer membrane and peptidoglycan layer, after which it creates a small hole in the outer membrane.
In contrast to gram-positive bacteria, all archetypical gram-negative bacteria are bounded by a cytoplasmic membrane and an outer cell membrane; they contain only a thin layer of peptidoglycan (2–3 nm) between these membranes.
In contrast to gram-positive bacteria, all archetypical gram-negative bacteria have a cytoplasmic membrane as well as an outer cell membrane, and contain only a thin layer of peptidoglycan (2–3 nm) between the membranes.
Despite their thicker peptidoglycan layer, gram-positive bacteria are more receptive to antibiotics than gram-negative, due to the absence of the outer membrane.