green flash
Noun
Meaning
green flash (plural green flashes)
(meteorology, astronomy) A rare phenomenon observed in morning or evening when the sun is crossing or immediately below the horizon, in which a momentary flash or ray of green light appears above the upper rim of the solar disk, caused by refraction of light in the atmosphere.
Examples
A green flash was added to the socks, which from 1938 became a green turnover (although on blue socks thus eliminating red from the kit), and that has remained a feature of the strip ever since.
A green flash is more likely to be seen in stable, clear air, when more of the light from the setting sun reaches the observer without being scattered.
If the atmosphere is layered the green flash may appear as a series of flashes.
Often a green rim changes to a green flash and back again during the same sunset.
The following quote describes what was probably the longest observation of a green rim, which at times could have been a green flash.
The second inset frame is the Farallon Islands with a green flash on the left-hand side.