homeobox
Noun
Meaning
one of various similar homeotic genes that are involved in bodily segmentation during embryonic development
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Duplication of homeobox genes can produce new body segments, and such duplications are likely to have been important in the evolution of segmented animals.
Hox genes, transcription factors containing the more broadly distributed homeobox protein-binding DNA motif, function in patterning the body axis.
Dlx genes are involved in the development of the nervous system and of limbs. citation Other examples include HESX homeobox 1 ( HESX1 ) and short stature homeobox gene ( SHOX ).
Plants As in animals, the plant homeobox genes code for the typical 60 amino acid long DNA-binding homeodomain or in case of the TALE (three amino acid loop extension) homeobox genes for an "atypical" homeodomain consisting of 63 amino acids.
Two examples of homeobox mutations in the above-mentioned fruit fly are legs where the antennae should be ( antennapedia ), and a second pair of wings.