homophonous
Adjective
Meaning
Originally, sounding alike; of the same pitch; unisonous; monodic.
Now used for plain harmony, note against note, as opposed to polyphonic harmony, in which the several parts move independently, each with its own melody.
Expressing the same sound by a different combination of letters; as, bay and bey.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
Antonyms
Related terms
Examples
`horse' and `hoarse' are homophonous words
General Napier apocryphally reported his conquest of the province to his superiors with the one-word message peccavi, a schoolgirl's pun recorded in Punch (magazine) relying on the Latin word's meaning, "I have sinned", homophonous to "I have Sindh".
In common speech this is almost never done, so singular and plural forms are homophonous in all contexts.
Although language should be kept simple and short, keeping context is important because certain homophonous words are difficult to distinguish by lip-reading.
Conversely, in some cases homophonous terms may be distinguished in writing by different characters, but not so distinguished in speech, and hence potentially confusing.
Hence Old Norse bœndr "farmers" > Norwegian class 1 bønder, but baunir "beans" and bœnir "prayers" both > Norwegian class 2 bønner (homophonous with bønder except for the pitch difference).