hour circle
Noun
Meaning
a great circle on the celestial sphere that passes through both celestial poles
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Right ascension (abbreviated RA; symbol α) is the angular distance measured eastward along the celestial equator from the vernal equinox to the hour circle of the point in question.
Glossary, s.v. hour angle, hour circle, sidereal time.
The hour angle of a point is the angle between two planes: one containing the Earth's axis and the zenith (the meridian plane), and the other containing the Earth's axis and the given point (the hour circle passing through the point).