imaginary unit
Noun
Meaning
imaginary unit (plural imaginary units)
(number theory, complex analysis, quaternion theory) An imaginary number (in the case of complex numbers, usually denoted
i
{\displaystyle i}
) that is defined as a solution to the equation
x
2
=
−
1
{\displaystyle x^{2}=-1}
.
Examples
Alternatively it follows from the identity : (where i denotes the usual imaginary unit ) and hence from the multiplicative property of determinants of square matrices.
MATLAB associates both and with the imaginary unit, although or is preferable, for speed and improved robustness.
Here, the imaginary unit is the (four-dimensional) volume element, and is the unit vector in time direction.
The I and Q signals can be combined into a complex-valued signal I+jQ (where j is the imaginary unit ).
In bivectors and biquaternions an additional imaginary unit is used.
It is sometimes possible to identify the presence of an imaginary unit in a physical equation.