imperium
Noun
Meaning
the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised
supreme authority; absolute dominion
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Accordingly, the king himself proposed to the Curiate Assembly a law granting him imperium, and the Curiate Assembly by voting in favor of the law would grant it.
After a term as Praetor, the magistrate would serve as a provincial governor in the office of Propraetor, wielding Propraetor imperium, commanding the province’s legions, and possessing ultimate authority within his province(s).
A consul was escorted by twelve lictors, owned imperium and wore the toga praetexta.
A dictator would have complete authority over civil and military matters within the Roman imperium, and was not legally responsible for his actions as a dictator and therefore was unquestionable.
After a theatrical display of refusal before the Senate, Augustus finally accepted authority over Rome's grain supply "by virtue of his proconsular imperium", and ended the crisis almost immediately.
Also, the laws that kept citizens safe from magistrates' misuse of imperium did not exist during the monarchical period.