inert gas
Noun
Meaning
any of the chemically inert gaseous elements of the helium group in the periodic table
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Examples
Applications Cylinders containing argon gas for use in extinguishing fire without damaging server equipment Argon has several desirable properties: * Argon is chemically inert gas.
Artificial atmosphere There are two basic choices for an artificial atmosphere: either an Earth-like mixture of oxygen in an inert gas such as nitrogen or helium, or pure oxygen, which can be used at lower than standard atmospheric pressure.
A simple vacuum distillation system as exemplified above can be used, whereby the vacuum is replaced with an inert gas after the distillation is complete.
For parts of thermocouples used at very high temperatures or in contamination-sensitive applications, the only suitable insulation may be vacuum or inert gas ; the mechanical rigidity of the thermocouple wires is used to keep them separated.
At moderate temperatures the halogen reacts with the evaporating tungsten, the halide formed being moved around in the inert gas filling.
In 1913, Irving Langmuir found that filling a lamp with inert gas instead of a vacuum resulted in twice the luminous efficacy and reduction of bulb blackening.