isopentenyl
Noun
Meaning
isopentenyl (usually uncountable, plural isopentenyls)
(organic chemistry) A univalent radical, CH2=C(CH3)-CH2-CH2-, derived from isopentene
isopentenyl pyrophosphate
Related terms
Examples
The rubber precursor is isopentenyl pyrophosphate (an allylic compound), which elongates by Mg 2+ -dependent condensation by the action of rubber transferase.
Three molecules of isopentenyl pyrophosphate condense to form farnesyl pyrophosphate through the action of geranyl transferase.
Prenol lipids Prenol lipids are synthesized from the five-carbon-unit precursors isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate that are produced mainly via the mevalonic acid (MVA) pathway.