isospin
Noun
Meaning
English Wikipedia has an article on:isospinWikipedia
isospin (countable and uncountable, plural isospins)
(physics) A quantum number or symmetry related to the strong interaction.
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Examples
Approximated wavefunction of the deuteron The deuteron wavefunction must be antisymmetric if the isospin representation is used (since a proton and a neutron are not identical particles, the wavefunction need not be antisymmetric in general).
For resonances with 3 2 isospin, see the Delta baryon article.
Flavor quantum numbers ( isospin (I 3 ), charm (C), strangeness (S, not to be confused with spin), topness (T), and bottomness (B′)) are assigned to certain quark flavors, and denote qualities of quark-based systems and hadrons.
For the purpose of nomenclature, the isospin projection I 3 isn't considered a flavour quantum number.
In the "isospin picture", the three pions and three rhos were thought to be the different states of two particles.
In this case, the exchange of the two nucleons will multiply the deuterium wavefunction by (−1) from isospin exchange, (+1) from spin exchange and (+1) from parity (location exchange), for a total of (−1) as needed for antisymmetry.