katorga
Noun
Meaning
Penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp.
A Tsarist or Soviet labour camp.
Source: en.wiktionary.orgAnagrams
Examples
The gulag inherited this approach from the katorga system.
In 1943, the term katorga works ( каторжные работы main) was reintroduced.
In the early decades of the Soviet Union (especially the 1930s and 1940s), the earlier katorga system of penal labour camps was replaced by a new one that was controlled by the GULAG state agency.
Prisoners sentenced to "katorga works" were sent to Gulag prison camps with the most harsh regime and many of them perished.