ketoacidosis
Noun
Meaning
acidosis with an accumulation of ketone bodies; occurs primarily in diabetes mellitus
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Phrases with the word
Examples
A nonketotic crisis means: (1) very high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood; (2) absence of ketoacidosis; (3) great loss of body fluid; and (4) a sleepy, confused, or comatose state.
DKA is diagnosed with blood and urine tests ; it is distinguished from other, rarer forms of ketoacidosis by the presence of high blood sugar levels.
Criteria Diabetic ketoacidosis is distinguished from other diabetic emergencies by the presence of large amounts of ketones in blood and urine, and marked metabolic acidosis.
For a diabetic, coma can be caused by hypoglycemia or by diabetic ketoacidosis.
Epidemiology Diabetic ketoacidosis occurs in 4.6–8.0 per 1000 people with type 1 diabetes annually.
Diagnosis Investigations Diabetic ketoacidosis may be diagnosed when the combination of hyperglycemia (high blood sugars), ketones in the blood or on urinalysis and acidosis are demonstrated.