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ketone

Noun

Meaning

One of a large class of organic substances resembling the aldehydes, obtained by the distillation of certain salts of organic acids and consisting of carbonyl (CO) united with two hydrocarbon radicals. In general the ketones are colorless volatile liquids having a pungent ethereal odor.

Source: Webster's dictionary

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Another study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition also suggested that ketone monoester drinks might help to control blood sugar. Source: Internet

A single ketone can also be converted to the corresponding alkene via its tosylhydrazone, using sodium methoxide (the Bamford–Stevens reaction ) or an alkyllithium (the Shapiro reaction ). Source: Internet

Beta-hydroxybutyrate is a reduced form of acetoacetate, in which the ketone group is converted into an alcohol (or hydroxyl ) group (see illustration on the right). Source: Internet

As a pyramidal bond geometry is forced upon the nitrogen atom by the ring strain, the resonance of the amide bond is reduced, and the carbonyl becomes more ketone -like. Source: Internet

Characterization An aldehyde differs from a ketone because of its hydrogen atom attached to its carbonyl group, making aldehydes easier to oxidize. Source: Internet

Exceptions to this rule are the unsaturated ketones such as methyl vinyl ketone with LD 50 of 7 mg/kg (oral). Source: Internet

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