Noun
Lagrange polynomial (plural Lagrange polynomials)
(mathematics) For a given set of points
(
x
j
,
y
j
)
{\displaystyle (x_{j},y_{j})}
with no two
x
j
{\displaystyle x_{j}}
values equal, the polynomial of lowest degree that assumes at each value
x
j
{\displaystyle x_{j}}
the corresponding value
y
j
{\displaystyle y_{j}}
, so that the functions coincide at each point.