Noun
any element of the lanthanide series (atomic numbers 57 through 71)
Source: WordNetAs there are seven 4f orbitals, the number of unpaired electrons can be as high as 7, which gives rise to the large magnetic moments observed for lanthanide compounds. Source: Internet
Click here for more information. main infobox Thulium is a chemical element with symbol Tm and atomic number 69. It is the thirteenth and antepenultimate (third-last) element in the lanthanide series. Source: Internet
Also, a common presentation is to put all 15 lanthanide and actinide columns below, while the f-block only has 14 columns. Source: Internet
Consequently, the lanthanide elements with incompletely filled 4f-orbitals are paramagnetic or magnetically ordered. Source: Internet
Consequently, the spectra of lanthanide ions are rather weak and the absorption bands are similarly narrow. Source: Internet
However, there is one notable exception, known as the lanthanide contraction : the 5d block of elements are much smaller than one would expect, due to the shielding caused by the 4f electrons. Source: Internet