Noun
A cutting through the walls of the abdomen, as in the Caesarean section.
Source: Webster's dictionaryBy contrast, an open surgical procedure such as a laparotomy requires a large incision to access the area of interest. Source: Internet
Surgeons use laparoscopy or laparotomy to gain access to the pelvis and can either incise the affected Fallopian and remove only the pregnancy ( salpingostomy ) or remove the affected tube with the pregnancy ( salpingectomy ). Source: Internet
New York Times. 15 July 1914 and after a laparotomy and more than six weeks in the hospital, where he had to walk around in a gown, unable to wear ordinary clothes, Rasputin recovered. Source: Internet