Lie group
Noun
Meaning
Lie group (plural Lie groups)
(topology) Any group that is a smooth manifold and whose group operations are differentiable.
Related terms
Examples
A construction on Lie groups On an n-dimensional Lie group, Haar measure can be constructed easily as the measure induced by a left-invariant n-form.
As for classification, it can be shown that any connected Lie group with a given Lie algebra is isomorphic to the universal cover mod a discrete central subgroup.
Any Lie group gives rise to a Lie algebra.
Conversely, to any finite-dimensional Lie algebra over real or complex numbers, there is a corresponding connected Lie group unique up to covering ( Lie's third theorem ).
For example, an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra may or may not have a corresponding Lie group.
Constructions There are several standard ways to form new Lie groups from old ones: *The product of two Lie groups is a Lie group.