long-period
Adjective
Meaning
long-period (not comparable)
(astronomy) Synonym of non-periodic
Alternative names
long period
Synonyms
Antonyms
Examples
All long-period comets have very large orbits, on the order of thousands of AU, and appear from every direction in the sky.
Although no confirmed direct observations of the Oort cloud have been made, it may be the source of all long-period and Halley-type comets entering the inner Solar System, and many of the centaurs and Jupiter -family comets as well.
Based on their orbits, it is suggested they were long-period comets that were captured by the gravity of the giant planets and sent into the inner Solar System.
By definition long-period comets remain gravitationally bound to the Sun; those comets that are ejected from the Solar System due to close passes by major planets are no longer properly considered as having "periods".
Strömgren took the well-determined orbits of long-period comets and projected them backward in time to before the comets had entered the planetary region.
Oort became interested in the problem of where the long-period comets came from.