Lorentz force
Noun
Meaning
the force experienced by a point charge moving along a wire that is in a magnetic field; the force is at right angles to both the current and the magnetic field
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
the Lorentz force can be used to suspend a current-carrying object between two magnets
An MPD thruster during test firing A magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) thruster (MPDT) is a form of electrically powered spacecraft propulsion which uses the Lorentz force (the force on a charged particle by an electromagnetic field) to generate thrust.
Because the motion of this induced current flow is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the plasma is accelerated out into space by the Lorentz force at a high exhaust velocity (10 to 100 km/s).
B is most commonly defined in terms of the Lorentz force it exerts on moving electric charges.
Equation (SI units) seeAlso Charged particle Lorentz force F on a charged particle (of charge q) in motion (instantaneous velocity v).
For a continuous charge distribution in motion, the Lorentz force equation becomes: : where dF is the force on a small piece of the charge distribution with charge dq.