Ludwig Boltzmann
Noun
Meaning
Austrian physicist who contributed to the kinetic theory of gases (1844-1906)
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Examples
He famously declared, after an 1897 lecture by Ludwig Boltzmann at the Imperial Academy of Science in Vienna : "I don't believe that atoms exist!"
In 1877 Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann described it more precisely in terms of the number of distinct microscopic states that the particles composing a macroscopic "chunk" of matter could be in, while still looking like the same macroscopic "chunk".
In accordance with this philosophy, Mach opposed Ludwig Boltzmann and others who proposed an atomic theory of physics.
The Boltzmann distribution is named after Ludwig Boltzmann who first formulated it in 1868 during his studies of the statistical mechanics of gases in thermal equilibrium.
The kinetic theory in turn led to the statistical mechanics of Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906) and Josiah Willard Gibbs (1839–1903), which held that energy (including heat) was a measure of the speed of particles.
Statistical mechanics The statistical definition was developed by Ludwig Boltzmann in the 1870s by analyzing the statistical behavior of the microscopic components of the system.