Noun
(navigation) The angle between the Moon and another celestial body.
(astronomy) A measurement of the distance from the Earth to the Moon.
Source: en.wiktionary.orgThough the Board of Longitude rewarded John Harrison for his marine chronometer in 1773, chronometers remained very expensive and the lunar distance method continued to be used for decades. Source: Internet
This gives a ratio of solar to lunar distance of approximately 19, matching Aristarchus's figure. Source: Internet