macroblock
Noun
Meaning
(signal processing, video compression) A block of adjacent pixels, typically a rectangular 16×16 block
(archaeology) An area of a dig where there are multiple adjacent block excavations
Source: en.wiktionary.orgRelated terms
Examples
For clarity, the 8x8 macroblock in this example is magnified by 10x using bilinear interpolation.
A predicted macroblock rarely matches the current picture perfectly, however.
If a match is found, only the direction and distance (i.e. the vector of the motion) from the previous video area to the current macroblock need to be encoded into the inter-frame (P- or B- frame).
Motion vectors (see below) operate solely at the macroblock level.
P-frames have one motion vector per macroblock, relative to the previous anchor frame.
The difference between a P-frame and its anchor frame is calculated using motion vectors on each macroblock of the frame (see below).