magnetic moment
Noun
Meaning
the torque exerted on a magnet or dipole when it is placed in a magnetic field
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Antiferromagnets have a zero net magnetic moment, meaning no field is produced by them.
Attempts have been made to quantitatively recover the neutron magnetic moment from first principles.
Because the electron is charged, it produces an orbital magnetic moment that is proportional to the angular momentum.
Caution: in part because there are not enough Roman and Greek symbols, there is no commonly agreed-upon symbol for magnetic pole strength and magnetic moment.
Fields of a magnet Far away from a magnet, the magnetic field created by that magnet is almost always described (to a good approximation) by a dipole field characterized by its total magnetic moment.
For a bar magnet, the direction of the magnetic moment points from the magnet's south pole to its north pole, Knight, Jones, & Field, "College Physics" (2007) p. 815 and the magnitude relates to how strong and how far apart these poles are.