maleic acid
Noun
Meaning
a colorless crystalline compound found in unripe fruit (such as apples or tomatoes or cherries) and used mainly to make polyester resins
Source: WordNetSynonyms
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Examples
The reason for this large difference is that when one proton is removed from the cis isomer (maleic acid) a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed with the nearby remaining carboxyl group.
The most common way to synthesize uracil is by the condensation of maleic acid with urea in fuming sulfuric acid as seen below also.
The difference between fumaric acid and maleic acid is a classic example.