matroid
Noun
Meaning
matroid (plural matroids)
(combinatorics) A structure that captures the essence of a notion of "independence" that generalizes linear independence in vector spaces and acyclicality in graphs.
A matroid can be defined in terms of bases. A matroid consists of a ground set as well as a set of bases which is a nonempty subset of the power set of the ground set.
Phrases with the word
Examples
Not only the structure but also enumerative properties belong to matroid theory.
In addition, Tutte developed an algorithm for determining whether a given binary matroid is graphic.
Generalizations Generalizing the definition of the span of points in space, a subset X of the ground set of a matroid is called a spanning set if the rank of X equals the rank of the entire ground set.