mean free path
Noun
Meaning
English Wikipedia has an article on:mean free pathWikipedia
mean free path (plural mean free paths)
(physics) the average distance travelled between two similar events; especially by molecules in a gas or liquid, electrons or phonons in a crystal or neutrons in a moderator
Examples
Although performance is extremely high ( ~ 10 4 -10 5 sec), the long mean free path results in very low energy utilization ( ~ 10%) Antimatter power generation The idea of using antimatter to power an electric space drive has also been proposed.
For example, many aerodynamics applications deal with aircraft flying in atmospheric conditions, where the mean free path length is on the order of micrometers.
Copper nanowires less than 40 nm wide will shorten the mean free path to the wire width.
Except for high quality crystals at low temperatures, the phonon mean free path is not reduced significantly at higher temperatures.
First, there is scattering from the wire boundaries, whose effect will be very significant whenever the wire width is below the free electron mean free path of the bulk material.
For the continuum assumption to be valid, the mean free path length must be much smaller than the length scale of the application in question.