meantone
Noun
Meaning
meantone (countable and uncountable, plural meantones)
English Wikipedia has an article on:meantoneWikipedia
(music) A musical temperament that generates all non-octave intervals from a stack of tempered perfect fifths and, by choosing an appropriate size for major and minor thirds, tempers the syntonic comma to unison.
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All meantone temperaments fall on the syntonic temperament 's tuning continuum, citation and as such are "syntonic tunings".
Among these four well-known variants of the diatonic scale, the diatonic scale itself has additional properties of what has been called simplicity, because it is produced by iterations of a single generator, the meantone fifth.
As a consequence, meantone was not suitable for all music.
But Huygens' description of this conventional arrangement was quite precise, and is clearly identifiable with what is now classified as (quarter-comma) meantone temperament.
His tuning system, (a meantone system derived from pi ), is described in his pamphlet A Description Concerning Such Mechanism.
However, meantone presented its own harmonic challenges.