mediopassive
Speech parts
1. mediopassive - Noun
2. mediopassive - Adjective
Meaning
mediopassive (not comparable)
(grammar) Pertaining to a voice of a transitive verb that is both middle voice and passive voice or reflexive and passive voice.
mediopassive (plural mediopassives)
(grammar) A mediopassive construction; a phrase that uses the mediopassive voice.
Synonyms
Phrases with the word
Examples
A few verbs have palatalization in the active along with s in the 3rd singular, but no palatalization and no s in the mediopassive, along with no root ablaut (the vowel reflects PToch ë).
Root ablaut occurs between active and mediopassive.
This suggests that, for these verbs in particular, the active originates in the PIE sigmatic aorist (with s suffix and ē vocalism) while the mediopassive stems from the PIE perfect (with o vocalism).
Furthermore, each set of endings comes with both active and mediopassive forms.