mitochondrial
Adjective
Meaning
mitochondrial (not comparable)
(cytology) Of, or relating to mitochondria.
Synonyms
Phrases with the word
Examples
Mitochondrial DNA is blessedly celibate. (p.53)
Growing old: the most common mitochondrial disease of all?
All of the ancient mitochondrial lineages detected in this study were absent from modern data sets, suggesting a high extinction rate.
A human cell has genetic material contained in the cell nucleus (the nuclear genome ) and in the mitochondria (the mitochondrial genome ).
Also, eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from their chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes to their nuclear chromosomes.
Although the mitochondrial DNA is very small compared to nuclear chromosomes, it codes for 13 proteins involved in mitochondrial energy production and specific tRNAs.