mononitrate
Noun
Meaning
mononitrate (plural mononitrates)
(chemistry) Any nitrate having a single nitrate anion
Synonyms
Phrases with the word
Examples
In the US, processed flour must be enriched with thiamine mononitrate (along with niacin, ferrous iron, riboflavin, and folic acid) to replace that lost in processing.
Nitrate film Cellulose is treated with sulfuric acid and potassium nitrate to give cellulose mononitrate.
PET, like cellulose mononitrate, is less prone to stretching than other available plastics.
The salt thiamine mononitrate, rather than thiamine hydrochloride, is used for food fortification, as the mononitrate is more stable, and does not absorb water from natural humidity (is non-hygroscopic), whereas thiamine hydrochloride is hygroscopic.
When thiamine mononitrate dissolves in water, it releases nitrate (about 19% of its weight) and is thereafter absorbed as the thiamine cation.