monoplane
Speech parts
1. monoplane - Noun
2. monoplane - Adjective
3. monoplane - Verb
Meaning
an airplane with a single wing
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Antonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
A biplane wing of a given span and chord has twice the area of a monoplane the same size and so can fly more slowly, or for a given flight speed can lift more weight.
A braced monoplane wing must support itself fully, while the two wings of a biplane help to stiffen each other.
Advantages and disadvantages The primary advantage of the biplane over the more traditional single plane or monoplane is to combine great stiffness with light weight.
Alternatively, a biplane wing of the same area as a monoplane has lower span and chord, reducing the structural forces and allowing it to be lighter.
A monoplane has a single wing plane, a biplane has two stacked one above the other, a tandem wing has two placed one behind the other.
As engine powers rose after World War One, the thick-winged cantilever monoplane became practicable and, with its inherently lower drag and higher speed, from around 1918 it began to replace the biplane in most fields of aviation.