montmorillonite
Noun
Meaning
English Wikipedia has an article on:montmorilloniteWikipedia
montmorillonite (countable and uncountable, plural montmorillonites)
(mineralogy) Any of a group of soft, clay-like silicate minerals having many industrial and technical uses.
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Chlorite does not swell and it has low CEC.sfnsfn *Kaolinite is very common, highly weathered clay, and more common than montmorillonite in acid soils.
In 2003, a clay-methane hydrate intercalate was synthesized in which a methane hydrate complex was introduced at the interlayer of a sodium-rich montmorillonite clay.
It has moderate CEC.sfnsfnsfnsfnsfn *Vermiculite is a mica-based clay similar to illite, but the crystals of clay are held together more loosely by hydrated magnesium and it will swell, but not as much as does montmorillonite.
It is often found together with montmorillonite and its primary minerals.
One plane of silica of montmorillonite is dissolved and is replaced with hydroxyls, which produces strong hydrogen bonds to the oxygen in the next crystal of clay.
The alumino-silicate montmorillonite clay is said to have a 2:1 ratio of silicon to aluminium.