moral hazard
Noun
Meaning
(economics) the lack of any incentive to guard against a risk when you are protected against it (as by insurance)
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Antonyms
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Examples
insurance companies are exposed to a moral hazard if the insured party is not honest
Conversely, this threat discourages governments from engaging in risky policy (see moral hazard ).
"Online reviews of restaurants can effectively identify cases of hygiene violations even after the restaurants have been inspected and certified, thereby identifying moral hazard," said Shawn Mankad, one of the study authors, from Cornell University.
If you want a much better explanation of moral hazard, read this article by Malcolm Gladwell.
Freeing up the market to ordinary market forces without quotas would reduce the moral hazard and imperfections like IPO frauds substantially and eliminate subsidies to punters.
Insurance scholars have typically used moral hazard to refer to the increased loss due to unintentional carelessness and insurance fraud to refer to increased risk due to intentional carelessness or indifference.