mouldboard
Noun
Meaning
A curved plate of iron (originally of wood) back of the share of a plow, which turns over the earth in plowing.
A follow board.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
A major advance for this type of farming was the turnplough, also known as the mouldboard plough (UK), moldboard plow (US), or frame-plough.
Because of these attributes, the use of a chisel plough is considered by some to be more sustainable than other types of plough, such as the mouldboard plough.
By the Han period, the entire ploughshare was made of cast iron ; these are the first known heavy mouldboard iron ploughs.
In addition, the resulting pattern of low (under the mouldboard) and high (beside it) ridges in the soil forms water channels, allowing the soil to drain.
It doesn't make as good a job as the mouldboard plough (but this is not considered a disadvantage, because it helps fight wind erosion), but it does lift and break up the soil (see disc harrow ).
On modern ploughs and some older ploughs, the mouldboard is separate from the share and runner, so these parts can be replaced without replacing the mouldboard.