Nabopolassar
Proper noun
Meaning
Nabopolassar
The first king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who lived c.658 - 605 B.C.E..
Examples
However, his position was still far from secure, and bitter fighting continued in the Babylonian heartlands from 620 to 615 BC, with Assyrian forces encamped in Babylonia in an attempt to eject Nabopolassar.
Nabopolassar died in August that year, and Nebuchadnezzar returned to Babylon to ascend the throne.
Nabopolassar was not able to enjoy his success for long, dying in 604 BC, only one year after the victory at Karchemish.
Nabopolassar attempted a counterattack, marched his army into Assyria proper in 616 BC, and tried to besiege Assur and Arrapha ( Kirkuk ), but was defeated by Sin-shar-ishkun and chased back into Babylonia.
Nabopolassar, still pinned down in southern Mesopotamia, was not involved in this major breakthrough against Assyria.
Nabopolassar took advantage of this situation, seizing the ancient city of Nippur in 619 BC, a mainstay of pro-Assyrianism in Babylonia, and thus Babylonia as a whole.