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naphtha

Noun

Meaning

The complex mixture of volatile, liquid, inflammable hydrocarbons, occurring naturally, and usually called crude petroleum, mineral oil, or rock oil. Specifically: That portion of the distillate obtained in the refinement of petroleum which is intermediate between the lighter gasoline and the heavier benzine, and has a specific gravity of about 0.7, -- used as a solvent for varnishes, as a carburetant, illuminant, etc.

One of several volatile inflammable liquids obtained by the distillation of certain carbonaceous materials and resembling the naphtha from petroleum; as, Boghead naphtha, from Boghead coal (obtained at Boghead, Scotland); crude naphtha, or light oil, from coal tar; wood naphtha, from wood, etc.

Source: Webster's dictionary

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Examples

A naphtha fueled lighter should also be allowed to burn a few seconds to get rid of stray naphtha vapors that could give a foul taste to the smoke. Source: Internet

Heavier feedstocks, such as naphtha and gas oils require at least two "quench towers" downstream of the cracking furnaces to recirculate pyrolysis-derived gasoline and process water. Source: Internet

Such change has put naphtha -fed steam crackers at a disadvantageous position, with many of them shutting down or revamping to use ethane as feedstock. Source: Internet

LG's 21 petrochemical plants, including a naphtha cracking center, take up 1.55 million square meters. Source: Internet

Giovanni Fabbroni is credited with the discovery of naphtha as a rubber solvent in 1779. Source: Internet

However, before feeding those units, the naphtha needs to be split in light and heavy naphtha. Source: Internet

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