neuromelanin
Noun
Meaning
neuromelanin (countable and uncountable, plural neuromelanins)
A dark pigment present in parts of the brain
Examples
In Parkinson's disease, a disorder that affects neuromotor functioning, there is decreased neuromelanin in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus as consequence of specific dropping out of dopaminergic and noradrenergic pigmented neurons.
They occur in some red human hair. citation Neuromelanin Neuromelanin (NM) is a dark polymer pigment produced in specific populations of catecholaminergic neurons in the brain.
This hypothesis is supported by the fact that the loss of neuromelanin observed in Parkinson's disease is accompanied by an increase in iron levels in the brain.