nuclear reaction
Noun
Meaning
(physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Examples
A nuclear chain reaction occurs when one single nuclear reaction causes an average of one or more subsequent nuclear reactions, thus leading to the possibility of a self-propagating series of these reactions.
Because nuclear reaction rates strongly depend on temperature (exp(−E/kT)), achieving reasonable power levels in terrestrial fusion reactors requires 10–100 times higher temperatures (compared to stellar interiors): T ≈ 0.1–1.0 GK.
At 18:59 on 13 July 1954, the reactor reached critical mass and sustained Sweden's first nuclear reaction.
During spallation (bombardment with high energy protons), a uranium carbide target is heated to several thousand degrees so that radioactive atoms produced in the nuclear reaction are released.
Classification by type of nuclear reaction Nuclear fission All commercial power reactors are based on nuclear fission.
In engineered nuclear devices, essentially all nuclear fission occurs as a " nuclear reaction " — a bombardment-driven process that results from the collision of two subatomic particles.