octahedron
Noun
Meaning
A solid bounded by eight faces. The regular octahedron is contained by eight equal equilateral triangles.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
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Correspondingly, a regular octahedron is the result of cutting off from a regular tetrahedron, four regular tetrahedra of half the linear size (i.e. rectifying the tetrahedron).
Air is made of the octahedron; its minuscule components are so smooth that one can barely feel it.
For example, one can divide an octahedron into four identical tetrahedra and combine them again with two regular ones.
Cartesian coordinates An octahedron with edge length 2 can be placed with its center at the origin and its vertices on the coordinate axes; the Cartesian coordinates of the vertices are then : ( ±1, 0, 0 ); : ( 0, ±1, 0 ); : ( 0, 0, ±1 ).
Earth was associated with the cube, air with the octahedron, water with the icosahedron, and fire with the tetrahedron.
Eight of these irregular octahedra can be attached to the triangular faces of a regular octahedron to obtain the cuboctahedron.