octane
Noun
Meaning
Any one of a group of metametric hydrocarcons (C8H18) of the methane series. The most important is a colorless, volatile, inflammable liquid, found in petroleum, and a constituent of benzene or ligroin.
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I have always wanted to do something high octane. I've wanted to tackle an action role where I play a tomboy but empower myself as a woman.
A higher octane rating allows a higher compression ratio or supercharger boost, and thus higher temperatures and pressures, which translate to higher power output.
Air Ministry 1943, p. 25. In late 1943 trials were run of a new "100/150" grade (150 octane) fuel, recognised by its bright-green colour and "awful smell".
Butane is the most common alkane that is put under the process of isomerization, as it makes many branched alkanes with high octane numbers.
By the time of Operation Overlord during World War II both the RAF and USAAF were conducting some operations in Europe using 150 RON fuel (100/150 avgas ), obtained by adding 2.5% aniline to 100 octane avgas.
CNG-specific engines, however, use a higher compression ratio due to this fuel's higher octane number of 120–130. citation citation Besides use in road vehicles, it is also used in aerial vehicles.