okurigana
Noun
Meaning
okurigana (plural okurigana)
In the Japanese language, the kana written after a kanji. For example, the -べる in 食べる.
Synonyms
Examples
For a kanji in isolation without okurigana, it is typically read using their kun'yomi, though there are numerous exceptions.
Hiragana is used to write native Japanese words with no kanji representation (or whose kanji is thought obscure or difficult), as well as grammatical elements such as particles and inflections ( okurigana ).
Kun readings may further have a separator to indicate which characters are okurigana, and which are considered readings of the character itself.
Occasionally okurigana coincide with the phonetic (rebus) component of phono-semantic Chinese characters, which reflects that they fill the same role of phonetic complement.
They are used even when the inflection of the stem can be determined by a following inflectional suffix, so the primary function of okurigana for many kanji is that of a phonetic complement.
When reading Japanese, one primarily recognizes words (multiple characters and okurigana) and their readings, rather than individual characters, and only guess readings of characters when trying to "sound out" an unrecognized word.