Oort
Speech parts
1. Oort - Noun
2. Oort - Proper noun
Meaning
Dutch astronomer who proved that the galaxy is rotating and proposed the existence of the Oort cloud (1900-1992)
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Phrases with the word
Anagrams
Examples
According to the models, about half of the objects scattered travel outward toward the Oort cloud, whereas a quarter are shifted inward to Jupiter's orbit, and a quarter are ejected on hyperbolic orbits.
According to these models, the number of collisions early in the Solar System's history was so great that most comets were destroyed before they reached the Oort cloud.
Although no confirmed direct observations of the Oort cloud have been made, it may be the source of all long-period and Halley-type comets entering the inner Solar System, and many of the centaurs and Jupiter -family comets as well.
Galactic tidal forces stretch the cloud along an axis directed toward the galactic centre and compress it along the other two axes; these small perturbations can shift orbits in the Oort cloud to bring objects close to the Sun.
Based on their orbits, most of the short-period comets may come from the scattered disc, but some may still have originated from the Oort cloud.
Davies p. 39 For an Oort cloud object to become a short-period comet, it would first have to be captured by the giant planets.