open cluster
Noun
Meaning
open cluster (plural open clusters)
(astronomy) a more or less irregular star cluster containing tens to thousands of stars
Synonyms
Examples
Around 15 light-years in diameter, it is located 3700 light-years away from Earth, citation and has been dated to around 2.2 billion years old. citation NGC 2362 is a small, compact open cluster, 5200 light-years from Earth.
By studying their abundances in open cluster stars, variables such as age and chemical composition are fixed.
Because of their high density, close encounters between stars in an open cluster are common.
Berkeley 90 is a smaller open cluster, with a diameter of 5 arcminutes.
Collinder 421 is a particularly old open cluster at an age of approximately 1 billion years; it is of magnitude 10.1. 3100 light-years from Earth, more than 30 stars are visible in a diameter of 8 arcseconds.
Dolidze 11 is an open cluster 400 million years old, farthest away of the three at 3700 light-years.