Noun
(physics) a measure of the extent to which a substance transmits light or other electromagnetic radiation
Source: WordNetDifferences in optical density will show up as differences in relief. Source: Internet
In the USA honey is also graded on its color and optical density by USDA standards, graded on the Pfund scale, which ranges from 0 for "water white" honey to more than 114 for "dark amber" honey. Source: Internet