p53
Noun
Meaning
p53 (uncountable)
A regulatory protein that is often mutated in human cancers.
Examples
Activated p53 binds DNA and activates expression of several genes including microRNA miR-34a, citation WAF1/CIP1 encoding for p21 and hundreds of other down-stream genes.
As a consequence, p53 cannot induce apoptosis, since it cannot induce the expression of proapoptotic proteins.
Another important tumor suppressor is the p53 tumor-suppressor protein encoded by the TP53 gene.
A mutant p53 will no longer bind DNA in an effective way, and, as a consequence, the p21 protein will not be available to act as the "stop signal" for cell division.
Any disruption to the regulation of the p53 or interferon genes will result in impaired apoptosis and the possible formation of tumors.
All these p53 proteins are called the p53 isoforms.