passive immunity
Noun
Meaning
an impermanent form of acquired immunity in which antibodies against a disease are acquired naturally (as through the placenta to an unborn child) or artificially (as by injection of antiserum)
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
If the mother has been vaccinated against tetanus, the infants acquire passive immunity and are thus protected.
In 1897, Edmond Nocard showed that tetanus antitoxin induced passive immunity in humans, and could be used for prophylaxis and treatment.
This passive immunity is usually short-term, lasting from a few days up to several months.
Nine out of 10 mothers feel breast milk contains antibodies that are transferred to the baby, and once breast-fed they have passive immunity for a longer time.
The passive immunity passed on from the mother at birth also doesn’t last long and diminishes within a few weeks and months after birth.